In a world that is increasingly relying on renewable energy, the solar system is becoming increasingly important as an efficient and environmentally friendly source of energy. But how does a solar system actually work and how can it be used? In this blog article we will take a closer look at how solar systems work.
A solar system consists of several components: the solar cells, the inverter, the battery, the charge controller and the wiring. The most important component is the solar cell, which consists of a special layer of silicon or other semiconductor materials. When sunlight hits the solar cells, they convert the light into electrical energy. Depending on the type of solar cell, the conversion efficiency can vary.
The electrical energy generated by the solar cells is usually direct current (DC). However, in order to feed this energy into a household grid or electrical grid, it must be converted to alternating current (AC). The inverter is used for this. The inverter converts the direct current into alternating current and makes the electrical energy available.
The electrical energy generated by the solar system can either be used directly or stored in a battery. The battery serves as an energy store and enables the energy to be used at a later point in time. The charge controller ensures that the battery is not overcharged and thus extends its service life.
A solar system can be used in different ways. One possibility is to feed the generated energy into the power grid. In this case, the energy generated is fed directly into the power grid and can be used by other consumers. Another option is to use the generated energy directly on site. Here, the generated energy is used, for example, to operate household appliances or for lighting.
A solar system can also be used in combination with other renewable energy sources such as wind turbines or hydroelectric power plants. In this case, the energy generated from different sources can be combined and used.
Overall, the functioning of a solar system is comparatively simple and effective. By using solar systems, a clean and renewable energy source can be used, which helps to reduce CO2 emissions and thus makes an important contribution to climate protection.
